Exploring the Islands: A beginner’s guide to the Scilly archipelago

This article has been written by Scilly Escapes

November 27, 2024

The Islands


The Scilly archipelago, also known as the Isles of Scilly, is a mesmerising cluster of islands off the southwestern tip of England. This enchanting destination comprises numerous islands with unique charm and character.


If you still need to book your stay in Scilly, why not browse our available accommodation in the Isles of Scilly?


Here’s an overview of the main islands in the Scilly archipelago:


St. Mary’s


St. Mary’s is the Scilly archipelago’s largest and most populated island. It is the gateway to the other islands, with a small airport and a bustling harbour. The island offers stunning white sandy beaches, picturesque villages, ancient monuments, and scenic coastal paths.


Tresco


Tresco is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty and is home to the famous Tresco Abbey Garden. This subtropical paradise showcases an extraordinary collection of exotic plants and flowers worldwide. Tresco also boasts beautiful beaches, clear turquoise waters, and fascinating historical sites like Cromwell’s Castle and King Charles’s Castle.


St. Martin’s


St. Martin’s is celebrated for its pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is the ideal destination for those seeking tranquillity and natural beauty. Visitors can explore scenic coastal paths, discover secluded coves, and indulge in water activities such as snorkelling and kayaking.


Bryher


Bryher is a rugged and unspoiled island, offering breathtaking landscapes and a sense of remote wilderness. It is popular among hikers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the island’s stunning beaches and rocky headlands and enjoy panoramic views from the hills.


St. Agnes


St. Agnes is the most southerly populated island in the archipelago and is known for its unspoiled beauty. With its charming village and stunning coastal scenery, St. Agnes is a haven for artists and photographers. The island also boasts ancient burial chambers, the iconic lighthouse on St. Agnes Beacon, and picturesque beaches.



History & Culture


The Isles of Scilly has a rich history and unique culture that reflects their isolated island life. The islands have been inhabited since the prehistoric era, as evidenced by the ancient burial chambers and stone structures found throughout the archipelago. Over the centuries, the islands were influenced by various civilisations, including the Romans, Vikings, and Normans, leaving behind traces of their presence.


The maritime history of the islands is deeply intertwined with shipwrecks and tales of seafaring adventures. The local culture on the Isles of Scilly is deeply rooted in traditions and customs passed down through generations. Islanders have a strong connection to the land and sea, relying on fishing, farming, and flower growing as their main livelihoods.


The annual gig racing, a traditional sport unique to the Scillies, showcases the islanders’ passion for their maritime heritage. The islands also celebrate various cultural events and festivals, where locals and visitors come together to enjoy music, art, food, and the warm hospitality of the community.


Travelling to the Isles of Scilly


You can travel to the islands via boat, plane or helicopter. To learn more about travelling to the islands, please read our blog posts:


How to get to the Isles of Scilly via boat


How to get to the Isles of Scilly via plane


Things to do on the Isles of Scilly


The Isles of Scilly offer diverse activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy.


Here are some of the things you can do and see on the Isles of Scilly:


Beaches


The islands have beautiful beaches boasting soft white sands and clear turquoise waters. Whether on St. Mary’s, Tresco, St. Martin’s, or any other island, you’ll find stunning beaches to relax, swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports such as kayaking and snorkelling.


Read our blog post: The Best Beaches in Scilly: A guide to the islands’ hidden gems


Tresco Abbey Garden


The Tresco Abbey Garden is a world-renowned horticultural marvel located on the island of Tresco. This subtropical paradise is home to a diverse collection of plants and flowers worldwide. Stroll through the stunning gardens, marvel at the exotic species, and enjoy breathtaking vistas.


Wildlife Watching


The Isles of Scilly are a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Take a boat tour or go on guided walks to spot seabirds, seals, dolphins, and even the occasional whale. You can explore nature reserves, such as St. Agnes and Gugh, where you’ll find an abundance of flora and fauna.


Historical Sites


Immerse yourself in the islands’ rich history by visiting ancient sites and landmarks. Explore ancient burial chambers, such as the Innisidgen Burial Chamber on St. Mary’s or the Halangy Down Ancient Village on St. Mary’s. Discover historic castles like Cromwell’s Castle and King Charles’s Castle on Tresco.


Island Hopping


The Scilly archipelago consists of multiple islands, and island hopping is a popular activity. Take a boat or ferry to explore different islands with distinct character and charm.

The crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands are perfect for various water sports. Try your hand at kayaking, paddle-boarding, sailing, or even take a guided snorkelling tour to discover the vibrant marine life beneath the waves.


Arts and Crafts


The islands have a thriving arts and crafts community. Visit galleries and workshops to admire and purchase unique artworks, ceramics, jewellery and textiles from local artisans. You may even have the chance to meet the artists themselves and learn about their creative processes.


Scenic Walks


The Isles of Scilly offer numerous scenic walking trails, allowing you to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the islands. Explore coastal paths, heathlands, and flower-strewn meadows, and enjoy breathtaking views at every turn.


Local Cuisine


Sample the delicious local cuisine of the Isles of Scilly, which often features freshly caught seafood, locally grown produce, and homemade specialities. Indulge in fresh crab, lobster, and other seafood delicacies while enjoying picturesque views of the islands.


Cultural Events


The Isles of Scilly hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year. From live music performances and art exhibitions to food and drink festivals, you can immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture and celebrate the island’s unique heritage.


These are just a few of the many activities and attractions that await you on the Isles of Scilly. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or a glimpse into history and nature, the islands offer a captivating and unforgettable experience.



Scilly Escapes offers beautiful island properties in Scilly – we hope you enjoy your visit exploring the Scilly archipelago.


View from a small plane flying over islands and turquoise water under an overcast sky.
By Scilly Escapes November 27, 2024
There are multiple ways to get to the Isles of Scilly, the most popular being air travel. When travelling to the Scilly Isles via plane, you can fly from Exeter, Newquay or Lands End. The Skybus is a 16-seater plane with a dog box. They allow up to 15kg of luggage per person and a small cabin bag each. In this article, we tell you how you can get to the Isles of Scilly by plane or helicopter and the pros and cons of each airport. Lands End Lands End Airport is a 20-minute drive from Penzance. This airport is the cheapest way to fly via air to the islands and is perfect for those getting the train to Penzance. The Isles of Scilly Travel company offer bus transfers from Penzance Train Station and car parking at Lands End Airport. How long is the flight? The flight is 15 minutes long, so ideal for making the most of your time on the islands. When can you fly? Flights are usually each hour Monday-Saturday. What does it cost? Flights are from £121.50 for a standard ticket, £91.25 for a child ticket, £27.25 for an infant ticket and £46.75 for a dog ticket. They also offer day trip returns discounted from the usual ticket prices. Newquay Newquay airport is 5 miles outside of Newquay central. This is the perfect option if you’re flying from the top of the country into Newquay and want to go straight to the islands. The Skybus flights line up with a lot of the UK domestic flights. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on flights from Newquay. Car parking is available at Newquay airport; you can book this directly through the airport. Please note there is airport security as usual at Newquay airport, so all liquids must be in a sealed clear bag. How long is the flight? The flight is 30 minutes long. When can you fly? Flights from Newquay are limited, with planes only flying Monday, Friday and Saturday. There are usually 1-2 flights on the days of flying. What does it cost? Flights range from £171.25 for a standard ticket to £128.50 for a child ticket and £44.00 for an infant ticket. Exeter Exeter Airport is located 6 miles outside of Exeter central. This airport is perfect if you want to avoid travelling down to Cornwall. Most UK airports fly to Exeter, so it’s a great option if you want to fly direct to the UK. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on flights from Exeter. Car parking is available at Exeter airport, which you can book directly through the airport. Please note there is airport security as usual at Exeter airport, so all liquid need to be in a sealed clear bag. How long is the flight? The flight is an hour long. When can you fly? Flights from Exeter are usually 2-3 times per day, Monday-Saturday. What does it cost? Flights range from £236.50 for a standard ticket to £117.50 for a child ticket and £69.25 for an infant ticket. Penzance Helicopter When travelling to the Isles of Scilly via helicopter, the heliport is located in Penzance. This mode of travel is the most reliable if fog is around. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on the helicopter. The helicopter is a twin-engine AW139 helicopter that seats up to 12 people and travels directly to St Mary’s and Tresco. There is a car park at the heliport, or they offer a shuttle bus from Penzance train station. How long is the flight? The flight duration is 15 minutes long. When can you fly? Flights from Penzance heliport are usually every couple of hours, Monday-Saturday. What does it cost?  Flights are from £149.50 for a standard ticket.
Boats docked in a harbor, next to a stone wall and buildings, with a large white ship in the background.
By Scilly Escapes November 27, 2024
There are multiple ways to get to the Isles of Scilly, the oldest being by boat. You can either travel by the Scillonian or private charter. The Scillonian III The first Scillonian was built in 1924 by The Steamship Company. She completed her maiden voyage to St Mary’s on 25th January 1926 and her first time-tabled commercial trip on Thursday, 2nd February 1926, from St. Mary’s to Penzance. The second Scillonian was built in 1956, shortly followed by the Scillonian III in 1977. The Scillonian III is in use 8 months of the year and can transport up to 485 passengers and cargo for the islands. It is an essential lifeline for tourists and locals on the Isles of Scilly. Together with the Council of the Isles of Scilly, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group is working on securing funding for the much-needed Scillonian IV . The Scillonian runs Monday-Saturday from 1st March until 1st November, with Sunday sailings throughout July & August. There is one sailing a day with the boat departing Penzance at 09.15 and returning from St Mary’s at 16:30. There are occasionally double sailings when island events occur, for example, Pilots Gig Championship Weekend. How long is the Scillonian boat trip to the Isles of Scilly? The boat takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes and goes in most weather. It is only cancelled if the seas are extremely rough. The Scillonian is the most reliable method of transport to the islands as it isn’t affected by fog which is extremely common around the Isles of Scilly. What is the cost of the boat tickets? Standard tickets are available from £76.25, child tickets (2-11) from £42.75, infant (0-1) from £21.25 and dogs £11.00. The boat departs from Penzance Quay, a 10-minute walk from the train station. The overnight sleeper train from Paddington gets into Penzance in time to meet the Scillonian. There is also car parking available for those that drive down. What is the luggage allowance on the Scillonian? The luggage allowance is 2x hold luggage of no more than 20kg plus 1 x hand luggage of no more than 5kg. You can also book bikes and camping equipment. Once you arrive on the Isles of Scilly, if you have labelled your bags with your name and the name of the accommodation you’re staying, then they will automatically be delivered to your accommodation by our local courier company – Richard Hand. Should you travel down the night before, there are many hotels and B&Bs in Penzance for overnight accommodation. Food and drinks Two cafes on board serve a selection of drinks and snacks. Should you be susceptible to motion sickness, we recommend taking some travel sickness tablets before your journey. Private Charter The alternative way to travel by sea to the Scilly Isles is via private charter. The private charters usually only run when the flights are cancelled due to fog and if the sea conditions are calm. Two private charter companies work together on these trips; Falcon Boating and Raptor Boating . The private charter boats are priced at £100 per person each way. They take approximately two hours, depending on sea conditions. Day Trips If you’re not looking for places to stay on the Isles of Scilly and are only visiting for a day, a day trip is an option via the Scillonian III. The Isles of Scilly Travel offer exclusive day trip deals on the Scillonian III, making it the perfect option for anyone in Cornwall who wants to sample these islands or visit on a budget for the day. Once you arrive at the Isles of Scilly on the Scillonian, you can jump straight on a boat to an off island – perfect if you’d like to see Tresco Gardens in full bloom. Or you can spend the day on St Mary’s browsing the shops, walking the coastline and enjoying lunch with a view from the many restaurants and cafes. Once you’ve confirmed your boat trips, use our website to find accommodation on the Isles of Scilly . We hope that we’ve provided all you need to know about getting to the Isles of Scilly by Sea, but if not, please feel free to get in touch with Scilly Escapes or leave your question in the comments section below.  If this isn’t your preferred way of travel, check out our blog on how to get to the Isles of Scilly by air .
Brown dog panting on a path near a wooden fence and the ocean.
By Scilly Escapes November 27, 2024
Can you take your dog to the Isles of Scilly? In short, the answer is yes ! The Isles of Scilly is one of the most dog-friendly places to travel to in the UK. If you’re thinking about bringing your doggy friend, then keep reading to find out all you need to know. View our dog-friendly accommodation in the Isles of Scilly . Travelling with your dog to the Isles of Scilly Your dog can travel with you to the islands via plane or boat: Via Plane The plane from Lands End allows dogs to fly with you on an onboard crate. The crate fits either two small or one large dog, and you are seated right next to the crate to keep your dog company. The Isles of Scilly Travel will help you board first with your pet and help you get them into the crate – we recommend you bring some treats with you in your pocket. 😉 The price for the dog crate on the plane is £46.75 each way. Via Boat The Scillonian is incredibly dog-friendly and has multiple dog-friendly areas on board. You are allowed up to two dogs per person. Dogs must remain on leads; however, there are plenty of places to curl up for a snooze or get some fresh air. The price is £11 each way on the Scillonian. Dog-Friendly Beaches on the Isles of Scilly We have lots of dog-friendly beaches on the Isles of Scilly; Little Porth – located to the right of Porthcressa beach Town Beach -overlooks the harbour Porth Hellick – found via many local walks Pelistry Bay – located on the other side of the island Bar Point – located on the other side of the islands with 180 views of St Martins and the surrounding islands All beaches on the ‘off islands’ (St Martins, St Agnes, Tresco & Bryher) are dog-friendly. However, dogs have to remain on a lead whilst on Tresco. Dogs are not permitted on Porthcressa , Porthmellon and Old Town Bay beaches between the 1st of May and the 30th of September each year; however, in the winter, all beaches become dog-friendly.