Wildlife of the Scilly Isles: A guide to the diverse flora and fauna

This article has been written by Scilly Escapes

November 27, 2024

The Isles of Scilly is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, azure waters, and vibrant ecosystems. Beyond its stunning coastal beauty, these islands hold a hidden treasure: a unique and diverse array of flora and fauna that have evolved in isolation, creating an ecosystem unlike any other.

In this exploration, we’ll delve into the extraordinary plant species that call the Isles of Scilly home, highlighting their adaptations, ecological significance, and efforts to preserve their delicate existence.


Diverse Habitats and Ecosystems


As one explores the Isles of Scilly, it becomes evident that these islands are a tapestry of diverse habitats, each with its own unique plant species.

The coastal areas, subjected to the relentless onslaught of salt-laden winds and crashing waves, are home to hardy species that have developed ingenious mechanisms to survive in this harsh environment. Sea Thrift (Armeria maritima) is a prime example of such resilience; its tufts of pink blossoms add colour to the rugged shoreline.

Moving inland, the heathlands and grasslands unveil a different facet of the islands’ botanical wealth. Here, native grasses sway in the breeze, and vibrant patches of heather paint the landscape in hues of purple and pink. These heathlands are not only aesthetically pleasing but also play a crucial role in supporting various species of pollinators and small mammals.

Among the verdant woodlands and carefully curated gardens, an array of plant species, both native and introduced, thrive. Ancient woodlands shelter indigenous trees and shrubs, some of which have been present on the islands for centuries. At the same time, gardens showcase exotic species that have found a second home amidst this natural wonder.


Iconic Plant Species of the Isles of Scilly


Among the notable inhabitants of the Isles of Scilly, one stands out: the Scilly Water Mint (Mentha × villosa). Endemic to these islands, this delicate plant has carved a niche in the archipelago’s damp, sheltered corners. Its aromatic leaves and pale pink flowers are a testament to nature’s ability to create wonders even in the most isolated environments.

However, with such exclusivity comes vulnerability. The Scilly Water Mint’s limited range makes it susceptible to habitat disruption and other threats.

Another plant that captivates both residents and visitors alike is the Scilly Pink (Dianthus carthusianorum). With its intricate petals and vibrant colour, this wildflower has become an emblem of the islands, symbolising their unique and fragile ecosystem. While not endemic, the Scilly Pink thrives in the favourable conditions provided by the Isles of Scilly and serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all living things in this delicate web of life.


Tresco Abbey Gardens


Tresco Abbey Gardens, a botanical gem nestled within the captivating Isles of Scilly, is a living testament to the wonders of nature’s creativity. This lush sanctuary boasts an astonishing array of flora and fauna, captivating visitors with its harmonious blend of exotic and native species.

From towering palm trees to vibrant sub-tropical blooms, the gardens showcase a remarkable diversity nurtured by the islands’ unique microclimate. As one explores the meticulously curated pathways, the sight of delicate blossoms, aromatic herbs, and rare plant specimens creates a sense of awe and wonder. Tresco Abbey Gardens are not merely a collection of plants; they are a living canvas that invites guests to immerse themselves in the intricate beauty of nature’s design, offering a serene escape and a chance to connect with the remarkable biodiversity that graces these enchanting islands.


Conservation and Preservation


With the delicate balance of the Isles of Scilly’s ecosystems hanging in the balance, conservation efforts have become paramount. The threat of invasive species, often introduced by human activity, poses a significant risk to the native flora. Climate change and rising sea levels also cast a shadow over the islands, as the very landscapes these unique species call home are at risk of transformation.


Organisations like the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust have taken the lead in preserving the islands’ biodiversity in response to these challenges. Through community engagement, habitat restoration, and education, these efforts strive to ensure that future generations can continue to marvel at the natural wonders that make the Isles of Scilly exceptional.


The unique flora and fauna that flourish across these enchanting islands serve as living reminders of the intricate beauty and resilience of nature. From the windswept coastlines to the lush gardens, each habitat offers a glimpse into the extraordinary adaptations that have unfolded over millennia in response to isolation, geology, and climate.


As you’ve journeyed with us through the botanical wonders of the Isles of Scilly, we invite you to experience this magical tapestry in person.


Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a passionate botanist, or simply looking for a serene escape, there’s no better way to immerse yourself in the Scilly Isles’ rich biodiversity than by staying amidst its beauty.


Our accommodation in the Scilly Isles offers you a front-row seat to this natural spectacle, ensuring every moment of your stay is filled with awe and wonder.

Take advantage of the opportunity to connect with nature in its purest form.



Check our available accommodation now and book your next unforgettable getaway with us!


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View from a small plane flying over islands and turquoise water under an overcast sky.

How to get to the Isles of Scilly: By Air

By Scilly Escapes • November 27, 2024
There are multiple ways to get to the Isles of Scilly, the most popular being air travel. When travelling to the Scilly Isles via plane, you can fly from Exeter, Newquay or Lands End. The Skybus is a 16-seater plane with a dog box. They allow up to 15kg of luggage per person and a small cabin bag each. In this article, we tell you how you can get to the Isles of Scilly by plane or helicopter and the pros and cons of each airport. Lands End Lands End Airport is a 20-minute drive from Penzance. This airport is the cheapest way to fly via air to the islands and is perfect for those getting the train to Penzance. The Isles of Scilly Travel company offer bus transfers from Penzance Train Station and car parking at Lands End Airport. How long is the flight? The flight is 15 minutes long, so ideal for making the most of your time on the islands. When can you fly? Flights are usually each hour Monday-Saturday. What does it cost? Flights are from £121.50 for a standard ticket, £91.25 for a child ticket, £27.25 for an infant ticket and £46.75 for a dog ticket. They also offer day trip returns discounted from the usual ticket prices. Newquay Newquay airport is 5 miles outside of Newquay central. This is the perfect option if you’re flying from the top of the country into Newquay and want to go straight to the islands. The Skybus flights line up with a lot of the UK domestic flights. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on flights from Newquay. Car parking is available at Newquay airport; you can book this directly through the airport. Please note there is airport security as usual at Newquay airport, so all liquids must be in a sealed clear bag. How long is the flight? The flight is 30 minutes long. When can you fly? Flights from Newquay are limited, with planes only flying Monday, Friday and Saturday. There are usually 1-2 flights on the days of flying. What does it cost? Flights range from £171.25 for a standard ticket to £128.50 for a child ticket and £44.00 for an infant ticket. Exeter Exeter Airport is located 6 miles outside of Exeter central. This airport is perfect if you want to avoid travelling down to Cornwall. Most UK airports fly to Exeter, so it’s a great option if you want to fly direct to the UK. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on flights from Exeter. Car parking is available at Exeter airport, which you can book directly through the airport. Please note there is airport security as usual at Exeter airport, so all liquid need to be in a sealed clear bag. How long is the flight? The flight is an hour long. When can you fly? Flights from Exeter are usually 2-3 times per day, Monday-Saturday. What does it cost? Flights range from £236.50 for a standard ticket to £117.50 for a child ticket and £69.25 for an infant ticket. Penzance Helicopter When travelling to the Isles of Scilly via helicopter, the heliport is located in Penzance. This mode of travel is the most reliable if fog is around. Unfortunately, dogs are not permitted on the helicopter. The helicopter is a twin-engine AW139 helicopter that seats up to 12 people and travels directly to St Mary’s and Tresco. There is a car park at the heliport, or they offer a shuttle bus from Penzance train station. How long is the flight? The flight duration is 15 minutes long. When can you fly? Flights from Penzance heliport are usually every couple of hours, Monday-Saturday. What does it cost?  Flights are from £149.50 for a standard ticket.
Boats docked in a harbor, next to a stone wall and buildings, with a large white ship in the background.

How to get to the Isles of Scilly: By Sea

By Scilly Escapes • November 27, 2024
There are multiple ways to get to the Isles of Scilly, the oldest being by boat. You can either travel by the Scillonian or private charter. The Scillonian III The first Scillonian was built in 1924 by The Steamship Company. She completed her maiden voyage to St Mary’s on 25th January 1926 and her first time-tabled commercial trip on Thursday, 2nd February 1926, from St. Mary’s to Penzance. The second Scillonian was built in 1956, shortly followed by the Scillonian III in 1977. The Scillonian III is in use 8 months of the year and can transport up to 485 passengers and cargo for the islands. It is an essential lifeline for tourists and locals on the Isles of Scilly. Together with the Council of the Isles of Scilly, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group is working on securing funding for the much-needed Scillonian IV . The Scillonian runs Monday-Saturday from 1st March until 1st November, with Sunday sailings throughout July & August. There is one sailing a day with the boat departing Penzance at 09.15 and returning from St Mary’s at 16:30. There are occasionally double sailings when island events occur, for example, Pilots Gig Championship Weekend. How long is the Scillonian boat trip to the Isles of Scilly? The boat takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes and goes in most weather. It is only cancelled if the seas are extremely rough. The Scillonian is the most reliable method of transport to the islands as it isn’t affected by fog which is extremely common around the Isles of Scilly. What is the cost of the boat tickets? Standard tickets are available from £76.25, child tickets (2-11) from £42.75, infant (0-1) from £21.25 and dogs £11.00. The boat departs from Penzance Quay, a 10-minute walk from the train station. The overnight sleeper train from Paddington gets into Penzance in time to meet the Scillonian. There is also car parking available for those that drive down. What is the luggage allowance on the Scillonian? The luggage allowance is 2x hold luggage of no more than 20kg plus 1 x hand luggage of no more than 5kg. You can also book bikes and camping equipment. Once you arrive on the Isles of Scilly, if you have labelled your bags with your name and the name of the accommodation you’re staying, then they will automatically be delivered to your accommodation by our local courier company – Richard Hand. Should you travel down the night before, there are many hotels and B&Bs in Penzance for overnight accommodation. Food and drinks Two cafes on board serve a selection of drinks and snacks. Should you be susceptible to motion sickness, we recommend taking some travel sickness tablets before your journey. Private Charter The alternative way to travel by sea to the Scilly Isles is via private charter. The private charters usually only run when the flights are cancelled due to fog and if the sea conditions are calm. Two private charter companies work together on these trips; Falcon Boating and Raptor Boating . The private charter boats are priced at £100 per person each way. They take approximately two hours, depending on sea conditions. Day Trips If you’re not looking for places to stay on the Isles of Scilly and are only visiting for a day, a day trip is an option via the Scillonian III. The Isles of Scilly Travel offer exclusive day trip deals on the Scillonian III, making it the perfect option for anyone in Cornwall who wants to sample these islands or visit on a budget for the day. Once you arrive at the Isles of Scilly on the Scillonian, you can jump straight on a boat to an off island – perfect if you’d like to see Tresco Gardens in full bloom. Or you can spend the day on St Mary’s browsing the shops, walking the coastline and enjoying lunch with a view from the many restaurants and cafes. Once you’ve confirmed your boat trips, use our website to find accommodation on the Isles of Scilly . We hope that we’ve provided all you need to know about getting to the Isles of Scilly by Sea, but if not, please feel free to get in touch with Scilly Escapes or leave your question in the comments section below.  If this isn’t your preferred way of travel, check out our blog on how to get to the Isles of Scilly by air .
Brown dog panting on a path near a wooden fence and the ocean.

Take your dog to the Isles of Scilly: Travel, Accommodation & Essentials

By Scilly Escapes • November 27, 2024
Can you take your dog to the Isles of Scilly? In short, the answer is yes ! The Isles of Scilly is one of the most dog-friendly places to travel to in the UK. If you’re thinking about bringing your doggy friend, then keep reading to find out all you need to know. View our dog-friendly accommodation in the Isles of Scilly . Travelling with your dog to the Isles of Scilly Your dog can travel with you to the islands via plane or boat: Via Plane The plane from Lands End allows dogs to fly with you on an onboard crate. The crate fits either two small or one large dog, and you are seated right next to the crate to keep your dog company. The Isles of Scilly Travel will help you board first with your pet and help you get them into the crate – we recommend you bring some treats with you in your pocket. 😉 The price for the dog crate on the plane is £46.75 each way. Via Boat The Scillonian is incredibly dog-friendly and has multiple dog-friendly areas on board. You are allowed up to two dogs per person. Dogs must remain on leads; however, there are plenty of places to curl up for a snooze or get some fresh air. The price is £11 each way on the Scillonian. Dog-Friendly Beaches on the Isles of Scilly We have lots of dog-friendly beaches on the Isles of Scilly; Little Porth – located to the right of Porthcressa beach Town Beach -overlooks the harbour Porth Hellick – found via many local walks Pelistry Bay – located on the other side of the island Bar Point – located on the other side of the islands with 180 views of St Martins and the surrounding islands All beaches on the ‘off islands’ (St Martins, St Agnes, Tresco & Bryher) are dog-friendly. However, dogs have to remain on a lead whilst on Tresco. Dogs are not permitted on Porthcressa , Porthmellon and Old Town Bay beaches between the 1st of May and the 30th of September each year; however, in the winter, all beaches become dog-friendly.